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45. How many languages were there before the Tower of Babel was built? Gen 11:1, 6-9 vs. Genesis 10:5, 20, 31
No, it’s not a question from Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader?.
Genesis 11:1
Now the whole earth had one language and one speech.
Genesis 11:6-9 says the same thing.
Genesis 10:5
From these the coastland peoples of the Gentiles were separated into their lands, everyone according to his language, according to their families, into their nations.
Genesis 10:20 and :31 say the same thing, referencing different families.
Genesis 11 and 10 are not in chronological order.
It is not an uncommon literary tool throughout scripture, especially where genealogies are listed.
Genesis 10 covers a lot of time. The descendants of Noah’s son, Shem, are given, starting in verse 21, through five generations. Then, the first nine verses of Genesis 11 tell us about the Tower of Babel incident, and verse ten goes right back to Shem’s descendants.
The Tower of Babel account is an aside, a parenthesis, an event that needed recounting in order to explain two big things: Continue Reading…

